Archive for September, 2018
Hurricane forecasters getting in the zone with their cone
Posted by mark in Nature, Uncategorized on September 13, 2018
Owning a home in Florida, I keep a close eye on the National Hurricane Center (NHC) forecasts throughout the June-through-November season. I see that Florence is now predicted to make landfall around mid-day tomorrow just south of Wilmington, North Carolina—the gateway to the aptly named Cape Fear. Even though that’s less than 24 hours away, it’s still subject to a broad zone of uncertainty–on the order of 100’s of miles. However, it’s very impressive that the NHC forecast made 48 hours ago remains right on. According to a Wall Street Journal report yesterday their 5-day conical projections have improved by more than 100 nautical miles (115 land miles) in radius over the past decade. That’s even more impressive.
However, WSJ advises we’d best remain very leery of the NHC’s spaghetti plots (an alternative to the cone), because they include very simple forecasts along with those that are state-of-the-art. This can be very disconcerting as I discovered when Irma came along a year ago to graze my place along the west coast of Florida. You can see in this Business Insider report on Irma that, only 3 days beforehand, this hurricane’s predicted landfalls ranged from Louisiana to Massachusetts. The article says that NHC suggests that people not focus on the specific tracks. That seems obvious to me based on the ridiculously high variance. I’d like to see these tracks vary by thickness according to the sophistication of the models—the thinner the weaker.
In any case, let’s hope that Florence fizzles out, after all.
Models now running the world
Models will run the world according to this recent op-ed by the Wall Street Journal. This sounds a lot less alarming than a prior essay on “Why Software is Eating the World”. However, one (software) enables the other (modeling).
Models are good in my estimation—beautiful both in mathematical aspects and for their double meaning for those who wear clothes well. For example, the weather-casters often debate during hurricane season whether the American or the European models will prove most accurate. Taking “models” in the fashionable sense, it’s no contest—the winner is American Karly Kloss, who’s Kode with Klossy camps empower girls to code. She is the cross over—a model who can model.
“In the hunt for competitive advantage, model-driven companies will accelerate away from the pack.”
– Steven A. Cohen and Matthew W. Granade