Archive for February, 2024
Classic case of sensory testing snubbing off a beer snob
Posted by mark in food science on February 26, 2024
The feature story on sensory evaluation in the new issue of ASTM Standardization News brings back a fond memory of a rare victory over an overly smug colleague.
I developed a taste for sensory science as a young chemical engineer determined to prove that mass produced American lagers differed only imperceptibly—consumers being brain washed by deceptive advertisers. This hypothesis drew strong condemnation from one of my colleagues—a chemist named Harold who dissed lesser brews such as Old Milwaukee, which he deemed “Old Swillwaukee”.
To put this beer snob to the test, I organized a tasting at a Super Bowl party attended by a dozen or so fellow researchers. Beforehand, I engaged a sensory professional that our employer hired to guard against “off odors” from our manufacturing plants. She advised that we limit drinking of each beer to a small sip, then eat saltless crackers and wash them down with water before going to next brew. Also, both the presenter of the beer and the taster should be blind to the brand, thus avoiding bias.
However, given my mission to snub a beer snob, we first rated a selection of undisguised beers—including Miller, Budweiser, Old Milwaukee and others (in those days there were no ‘craft’ brews*). Harold rated “Old Swillwaukee” dead last. That was my plan! Then we repeated the tasting with the order re-randomized, but this time not revealing the names. Harold rated Old Milwaukee at the top of his list, thus providing a Super Bowl victory for me (badly needed being a Vikings fan).
My conclusion from this experience, and my work over the years helping food scientists improve the taste and other attributes of their products, is that it would be best to adhere by ASTM’s upcoming revision to Guidelines for the Selection and Training of Sensory Panel Members. For beer and the like, then bear down on the Standard Guide for Sensory Evaluation of Beverages Containing Alcohol (E1879).
We make panelists learn chemical names. For example, isoamyl acetate is a specific compound that smells like candy banana…I make panelists drink heavy cream for mouthfeel attributes. They’re unfazed by whatever we give them anymore because it’s always weird.
– Ali Schultz, sensory manager, New Belgium Brewing Company and leader of the current revision to E1879 (“Accounting for Taste”, ASTM Standardization News, January/February 2024)
However, if you are having a party, it’s more fun to be unprofessional and ignore the mandates to sip and spit, etc. ; )
*PS: The specialty beer brewers are getting a bit out of control nowadays, IMO. For example, I just got an alert from my Stillwater, Minnesota neighborhood microbrewer Lift Bridge to their release this weekend of Taking Care of Breakfast—a “barrel aged imperial breakfast stout aged in 10-year Willet and 6-year Wild Turkey bourbon barrels, infused with peanut butter and banana chips.” This new brew comes in at 12% ABV. Perhaps it may be best to go with orange juice first thing in the morning.
To bean or not to bean, that is the question for coffee
Posted by mark in food science on February 13, 2024
In my most recent blog post on coffee I reported that a finer grind may not always be better. Now another piece of the puzzle for producing java that jives falls into place: Spritz your beans with water.
Evidently this is not a new discovery—those who really know their coffee-making craft routinely moisturize their grind to reduce clumping. A new study reported here by New Scientist reveals the problem: static electricity. Following up on the link to the original publication, I see that the research team, led by a volcanologist (sensible considering the lightning generated by particle-laden eruptions), deployed this $3000 German-made, handcrafted machine to produce extremely uniform grinds. I will definitely buy one soon (after winning the lottery).
Another approach to better coffee takes a completely different route—create it from cells grown in bioreactors. Environmentalists like this because the demand for sun-grown beans leads to destruction of rain forests. Per this Phys.Org heads-up, a Finnish team just released a recipe to accelerate the creation of a new “coffee ecosystem.” This seems promising. But there is a problem: Though the current lab-grown concoctions contain twice as much caffeine as ever before, it remains much lower than those in farmed beans.
Another approach to avoid the problems keeping up traditional methods for making coffee is to go to a beanless brew, such as the imitation now being rolled out by Seattle-based Atomo Coffee. Based on this January 24th report by CBS Saturday Morning show, I would be willing to give it a try, especially given they load up their brew with caffeine at the upper end of the normal range of real coffee. Full steam ahead!
One last idea (my caffeine levels now running low) for improving the taste of coffee is being selective about the shape and material of your cup. For example, see what the Perfect Daily Grind says about pouring your brew into a wine glass or other specialty containers.
“A drinking vessel has a significant impact on perception of flavour and aroma because it changes the way the coffee smells and tastes, as well as how you drink coffee. What’s more, our senses, feelings, and emotions also impact how we experience coffee.”
Marek Krupa, co-founder and CFO of Kruve